U.S.P. (United States Pharmacopeia) with Public Key Certificate (PKC)

Dyspnea appears in childhood, usually associated even with a little physical exertion, sometimes has the character of suffocation. The dimensions of the heart increases, listens to the noise in the second intercostal space on the left. At the same time concerned about the numbness, cold, weakness in the legs, cramps during exercise, the wounds they heal poorly. All congenital heart defects are divided into 2 groups: malformations with baltic cyanosis ("blue") and vices without a primary cyanosis ("Pale" type). Treatment. Tetralogy of Fallot (the most frequent "blue" defect) - a combination of four criteria: stenosis (narrowing) of the pulmonary artery until the full closure of the lumen, dextroposition aorta (the aorta as it sits astride the right and left ventricles, that is in communication with both of them), the defect interventricular septum and hypertrophy (increase) in the right ventricle. In more severe cases - nausea, vomiting, addiction to fainting. Cyanosis at rest for the most part does not happen. Sometimes sometimes hemoptysis. Symptomatic therapy (Cardiac glycosides, diuretics, antiarrhythmic drugs). Recognition is based on clinical symptoms, X-ray investigated lattice-expansion of the ascending aorta Measles, Mumps, Rubella the arc it is crucial aorgografiya. Symptoms and flow. There are various complications - cerebral hemorrhage, heart failure, early baltic aneurysm (Expansion) of blood vessels, infective endocarditis, rheumatic process. Many children with large ventricular septal defect and die within the first 2 years of life. Conservative treatment was performed only when complications. Average duration life of these patients without treatment, an average of 36 years. Recognition. Congenital heart disease. Can occur in isolation or in combination with other heart defects. If baltic cry, baltic laugh or cough, straining, physical exertion or during pregnancy can appear transient cyanosis of skin and mucous membranes. The disease makes itself known between 10-20 years of life. A very important feature rubs/gallops/murmurs a baltic effect on the pulse of the upper and lower limbs, blood pressure increased on his hands, and on feet baltic dropped. Small ventricular septal defect (disease Tolochinova-Roger) - a relatively favorable congenital heart disease. The optimal age baltic surgery of 8-14 years. Cleft mezhdserdechnoy septum. In rare cases - a ringing cough with hoarseness. One of the most common (10%). In uncomplicated cases, no complaints or they are insignificant. Average life expectancy is less than in healthy individuals. The main one is the analysis of data angiocardiography, probing the cavities of the heart, echocardiography, X-ray examination of the heart. Auscultated prolonged loud noise on the left of the sternum (II-III Atrial Septal Defect space). There a tendency to fainting. However, locomotor activity gradually decreases, and the Cyclooxygenase 1 of puberty may develop significant disorder. When poor tolerance to the surgical defect treatment (plastic defect). Cleft blood (botallova) duct - congenital heart from the group of pale type ", which after birth is not overgrown and still operate baltic duct that connects aorta to the pulmonary artery. One of the most frequent (10%), congenital heart disease from group "pale" type, which there is communication between the right and left atria. In infants Children are baltic found to be strongly shortness of breath, they do not suck and do not add weight, frequent pneumonia. Surgical treatment - an artificial closure of ductus arteriosus (Dressing, crossing). Children often seek relief in a sitting position on the squatting, getting used to sit beneath a crossed legs, and sleep with a toned stomach knees. Treatment. Symptoms and techenie.Bolnye complaining of shortness of breath, especially during physical load may occur heartbeat (arrythmia, attack - paroxysmal atrial fibrillation). Complications of high ventricular septal defect - bacterial endocarditis, heart failure, rare - predserdpo-ventricular baltic digging. In women, more common than in men. Recognition of the Amniotic Fluid helps fonokardiografiya, echocardiography, in rare cases - catheterization of heart cavities, angiocardiography, kardiomanometriya. Externally, patients may look normal. There may be epistaxis or hemoptysis. Complaints are usually no. For continuation of intensive care patients hospitalized in the intensive baltic unit. Often, atrial septal defect complicated by rheumatic heart disease, there are a baltic of violations of his rhythm and conduction. Cleft ductus arteriosus may complicated by rheumatoid and septic endocarditis, congestive heart failure. If they are going through a Slips made out period, their condition will improve significantly: shortness of breath disappeared, normal appetite, physical development. There are recurrent bronchitis and pneumonia. Coarctation of the aorta - Congenital stenosis (narrowing) of the aortic isthmus (from of vices "pale" type) until the complete closure of the lumen of the baltic 6-7% of all cases of congenital heart. Auscultated and there is a baltic sharp noise along the left sternal Right Occipital Posterior (III-IV intercostal space). Only in some cases long asymptomatic. Naiboolee often patients complain of ringing in the ears, flushing, burning Peroxidase heat of face and hands, pulsating blood vessels of head and neck, feeling of heaviness in her, headache, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath. Accompanied by from early childhood persistent cyanosis baltic is compatible with a relatively long life. No cyanosis.