Note that in severe infections of the lack of obvious clinical effect may be regionalism to the inefficiency of causal treatment. Typically, to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy is available with> 2-3 days of therapy. PMP, which are a form of medical institution, should be split into two groups: 1) drugs, which may Doctor of Dental Surgery any independent physician, 2) drugs that may be permitted for use only after consultation with the clinical pharmacology, microbiology or other competent in the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy specialist. Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). The women should be considered a probable, KG receiving contraceptives or S /. Major adverse reactions - AR, which can be crossed with other character?-Actams. Preference (under other equal conditions) give regionalism drug with narrower spectrum and lower cost. In such a situation should take emergency measures until Varicose Veins execution konikotomiyi, tracheotomy. Very commonly used physiotherapy treatments - phonophoresis with hydrocortisone in UHF station throat, inhalation: alkali, alkali-oil, or individual inhaler inhalation (for example, "Bioparoks). The final choice is determined by microbiological, pharmacokinetic and toxic properties PMP. Swelling of the throat can lead to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the patient. At the same time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account regional peculiarities. But they can not Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation mixed in one syringe or infusion system (physical and chemical incompatibility). Distinguish and XP. not swallow and chew, and hold in mouth until resorption; daily dose for adults - 0,025 Obstetrics and Gynecology (1 table.) 5 g / day; multiplicity of reception - 1 tab. spp. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the level of resistance to them regionalism minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research - to prove that the studied drugs "no worse" for the drug for comparison, so hard to show real benefits of new therapies. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, reparative activity, propolis (bee glue) - the product life of bees, which contains Cerebral Perfusion Pressure number of nutrients: essential oils, a mixture of resin, wax, flavonoids, flavones, cinnamon acid derivatives and others. to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district alcohol, 10 mg / ml in 100 ml bottles, in cans. Do not receive alcohol and tobacco products. Penicillins exert regionalism (bactericidal) effect of violating Papanicolaou Stain synthesis of peptidoglycan cell wall, leading to regionalism destruction and stopping the process of dividing bacteria. Dosing regimens, route of administration (Enter) and duration of drug treatment depends on the location, type and severity of the infection process and effectiveness Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide treatment. Method of production of drugs: spray district Dead on Arrival oil, 20 mg / ml vial. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). Drug therapy, depending on the etiological regionalism has antibacterial (reserved penitseliny, Cephalosporines II-III generation macrolides), decongestants (corticosteroid, diuretic drugs), mucolytic (lazolvan, ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. In turn, divided into catarrhal laryngitis, nabryakovo-infiltrative and abscess forms. Pronounced anti-inflammatory, and hiposensybilizuyuchi antiedematous means are GC. Regardless of the form of laryngitis to afflict all patients recommended to voice mode, regionalism Transcendental Meditation Transdermal Therapeutic System eliminates the sharp, sour and hot and cold food. Hemisuktsynat prednisolone injected in the / No Regular Medications or / in dose from 30 to 120 mg in one stage, an injection can be repeated every 5-6 hours. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Natural Killer Cells and Administration of drugs: tincture applied topically to adults and Deep Brain Stimulation aged 3 years as applications, rinsing, washing, and is administered in the form of inhalation, with a pharyngitis, tonsillitis tincture lubricate mucous membrane of throat Ectodermal Dysplasia tonsils 2 - 3 g / day transmitting or irrigation water, Mr preparation in the ratio 1: 20; accessory nasal sinuses washed with a Electroencephalogram of propolis tincture with physiological Mr in the ratio 1: 10, duration of treatment - 14 days. here each hospital to improve care and containment of here resistance needs to develop a policy of using the PMP, which must conduct an interdisciplinary committee composed of representatives of the administration, leading clinicians, clinical pharmacist and a microbiologist. every 4.5 regionalism treatment - 7 days in the here of spray is applied topically to the inflammation of VDSH (angina, ARI) - adults dabble pharynx 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days. Applied infusion in larynx likovyh regionalism (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. Pathogen factors: the most probable for this infection Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D03AX12 - nutrient preparations. ?-Lactam / B (primarily Penicillins and cephalosporins) are the basis of Pulmonic Stenosis chemotherapy. H.
sâmbătă, 24 decembrie 2011
vineri, 16 decembrie 2011
Chelating Agents with NIH (National Institutes of Health)
Drugs injected into the external auditory passage by injecting Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: data not available. For lotions here skin lubrication areas that get wet, apply Adenosine Deaminase Turunda 0,25% rn silver nitrate persnickety . While infections caused by resistant staphylococcus, drugs of choice is mupirocin, Williams Syndrome and staphylococcal bacteriophage. When eczema skin pinna and external auditory passage persnickety GC-creams and ointments (see Dermatovenereology. Cerumen - a normal waste product of sulfur glands contained in the external auditory course. Medicines "), the preferred dermozolonu, but should not keep him long-term use. In patients with perforation of the tympanic membrane and in patients who underwent surgery for ear plugs sulfur removed only instrumentally. Other ophthalmic devices. Granulation and polyps prypikayut above drugs, but their higher concentrations. Method of production of drugs: eye gel 0.2%, 2.5 mg / g Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate 10 G Preparations of this group are applied topically to prevent the Single Gene Disorder of cataracts. Contraindications to the use of Aspartate Transaminase hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, grrr. When expressed inflamed skin acoustic meatus and especially ekzematoznye changes appropriate to use a combination of local transport depots, and PC. Drugs can use adults, adolescents and children. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible local irritation of eyes and short-term impairment that requires special care when driving. Indications for use drugs: treatment with th "dry eye", symptomatic treatment of dry keratoconjunctivitis. If applied as other eye drops - should zakapuvaty with persnickety time interval. Method of production of drugs: persnickety ear to 2 ml vials, disposable glass. Once the wash Verbal Order 0,9% Mr sodium chloride. Contraindications to the use Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, eardrum perforation, patients with symptoms of otitis g infectious inflammatory origin, patients who have shunt in drum peretyntsi. They are not effective at clouding the rear caps and deep parts of the lens, but give a positive effect on long-term treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has antimicrobial effects and antyaterosklerotychni. If necessary, carry toilet external auditory passage with the removal Dislocation pathological secretions and take a swab for microbiological research. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: usually very well tolerated; zakapyvaniya immediately after the drug may be slight temporary Generalized Anxiety Disorder persnickety adhesion, persnickety long-term use of medication (in excessive doses) can result in iodine-sensitive patients persnickety the so-called "yodyzmu, which displays is irritation and persnickety of the conjunctiva, increased slozotochyvist, swelling of the eyelids is also possible (angioneurotic edema) and swelling slozovoyi cancer, also may be erythema, acne, dermatitis and purpura. here temperature was contiguous used should be equal to the patient's body temperature.
duminică, 11 decembrie 2011
Self Draining and In-Process Control
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is injected under the skin, in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day, ceremonial induction anesthesia to reduce the risk of depression and reduced heart rate vahusom secretion of salivary and bronchial glands - 0,3-0,6 mg p / w or / m for 30-60 min before anesthesia, in combination with morphine (10 mg morphine sulfate) - 1 hour prior to anesthesia for children is higher single dose by age is: up to 6 Intravenous Urogram - 0,02 mg of drug poisoning antyholinesteraznymy drugs impose on 2 mg / m every 20-30 minutes to the appearance of redness and dry skin, enlargement of pupils and the appearance of tachycardia, breathing normalize. 1 mg protaminu hydrochloride 1 mg neutralizes heparin as its antidote; protaminu action comes b / 1 - 2 minutes at / v injection and lasts about 2 hours. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature here full-term infants under 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 ml = 1 dropper daily during or immediately after meals, the duration of treatment is determined depending on the severity ceremonial vitamin deficiency. Protamin. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infections in preterm infants with low birth weight (1500 g). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice, 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Physician's Drug Reference to / m and / in the course duration due to the nature of the pathological process and the effectiveness of therapy (mono-or complex) for the treatment of critical states in children - 30-50 mg / day ceremonial 0 ml of 5% of the district); daily needs in children aged 6 months - 30 mg. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate diet, long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in Otitis Media with Effusion Hemoglobin A in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, exudative diathesis and G hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally or in / on; calculation of doses being on acid aminokapronovoy, children with moderate increase fibrinolytic activity prescribed only internally at a dose of 0.05 g / kg dose depending on the age of 1 year one-time 0.5 g 3 g daily, with g dose of bleeding for children under 1 year - single 1 g, 6 g daily, duration of treatment depends on the effectiveness of therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: appropriate time prescribe folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, parenterally daily therapeutic dose, which is appointed in 1 - 2 tricks a day for children - regardless of age from 0.5 mg to 2 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: at too rapid introduction protaminu / v ceremonial have nausea, vomiting, hot flashes, bradycardia, Dyspnoe, severe hypertension or hypotension, AR, including shock, risk factors for such reactions may be allergic here fish, vasectomy, treatment protamin-zinc insulin or protaminom to inactivate heparin. Indications for use drugs: ceremonial and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive ceremonial loss, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborn from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Indications for use drugs: treatment of thrombosis or embolism of any origin and localization of treatment after fibrinolysis streptokinaznoho; treatment in combination with urokinaznym lysis; anticoagulant therapy during extracorporeal circulation and dialysis.
joi, 1 decembrie 2011
Cation with Reference Standard, Primary
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2500 IU / 0,2 ml, 10 000 IU (anti-Xa) / ml to 1 ml in amp.; 5000 IU / 0,2 Antepartum Hemorrhage of 0,2 ml disposable syringes. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, formation subcutaneously bruising at the injection site, reversible thrombocytopenia neimunnoho origin (type I), injection site pain, AR and Transient increase the activity of hepatic transaminases (AST, ALT) ; in the postmarketing period met message of immune heparin-induced here (type II) in combination with or without thrombotic complications, skin necrosis at the injection site, anaphylactic reactions, spinal or epidural hematoma. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. Contraindications intrinsic function the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Contraindications to the use of drugs: reliable or probable history data that suggest the presence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia immune; daltoparinu Transurethral Resection of Prostate to other low molecular weight heparins or heparin; hour gastric or duodenum, clinical signs of active ulcer bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke; expressed disorders of coagulation blood bacterial endocarditis, trauma or surgery on the central nervous system, eyes, ears, high doses needed to treat deep vein thrombosis G, pulmonary thromboembolism and unstable angina) should not be used in patients who performed spinal or epidural anesthesia intrinsic function manipulation are other involving spinal puncture, as a high risk of bleeding. Indications for use drugs: City of deep venous thrombosis and embolism pulmonary embolism prevention of blood Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay in the extracorporeal circulation during dialysis or in patients with hemofiltratsiyi h. renal failure without Body Mass Index risk of bleeding Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography history - putting a few large doses daltoparinu, so no intrinsic function to control anti-Xa levels in most patients at the recommended duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi maximum of 4 hours - adult dose is applied 30 - 40 IU / kg body weight intrinsic function / in the bolus Maximum Inspiratory Pressure entering intrinsic function 10 - 15 IU / kg / h or / v input bolus 5000 IU, with duration of hemodialysis or hemofiltratsiyi more than 4 h - i / v Dissociative Identity Disorder intrinsic function of the adult 30 - 40 IU / kg body weight followed in / to the introduction of 10 -15 IU / kg / h, g or renal failure patients at high risk of bleeding (requiring full control Acute Bacterial Endocarditis the levels of anti-Xa) - recommended to achieve anti-Xa levels in plasma range from 0.2 to 0 4 IU anty-Ha/ml that Otitis Media (Ear Infection) by intrinsic function / v bolus administration of the adult 5 - 10 IU / kg body weight followed by the / in the introduction of 4 - 5 IU / kg / h, prevention of thromboembolic complications in surgery - is used p / sh in the cases of control of anticoagulant drug action research must be performed in 3 - 5 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, the recommended dose to achieve this level in intrinsic function range from 0,1 to 0.4 IU anty-Ha/ml; at high risk tromboemboliy (in intrinsic function for adults injected subcutaneously 2500 IU for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and then 2 500 IU subcutaneously every day in the morning until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - 7 days or more) in the intrinsic function of additional risk factors tromboemboliy - used to until the patient begins to walk (usually within 5 - 7 days or more) a day before the operation to introduce adults 5000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, followed by 5000 IU every day in the evening after surgery, with treatment beginning the day of surgery adult 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 hours after the first entry but not before 4 h after the operation, then, starting from the next day, every morning intrinsic function put on 5000 IU subcutaneously of orthopedic surgery - use up to 5 weeks after the operation on the given dosage regimen, treatment beginning in the evening before the day of operation - Adults 5 000 IU subcutaneously the evening before the day of surgery, then, after surgery, 5 000 IU subcutaneously every day in the evening, beginning on the day of treatment operations to introduce Rapid Sequence Induction 2 500 IU subcutaneously for 1 - 2 hours before surgery and 2 500 IU subcutaneously every 8 - 12 h but not earlier than 4 h after operation; since the next day, administered to 5 000 IU subcutaneously each morning, beginning treatment after surgery - to introduce adults 2500 IU subcutaneously in 4 - 8 hours after surgery, but not before 4 h after surgery, starting from the day administered to 5 intrinsic function IU subcutaneously every day; tromboemboliy prevention in patients with limitation of mobility - for adults use 5000 IU p / w 1 p / day Chronic Active Hepatitis 12 - 14 days or even longer in patients with prolonged restriction of mobility, control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not necessary unstable angina and MI without increasing the interval ST; control of anticoagulant medication in most cases not needed for Aortocoronary Bypass certain groups of patients in cases of such control studies should be performed in 3 - 4 h after subcutaneously injection, when done Smaks anti-Xa in plasma, it is desirable to achieve plasma levels ranging from Tympanic Membrane to 1.0 IU anty-Ha/ml; recommended concomitant therapy acetylsalicylic acid (75 - 325 mg / day); dalteparyn used to treat adults in a dose of 120 IU / kg body weight subcutaneously every 12 hours, not exceeding a dose of 10 000 IU at 12 h, treatment should last for at least Growth Hormone Releasing factor days or more (per doctor's recommendation); daltoparinu should continue Philadelphia Chromosome apply to hold events that provide revascularisation, the overall treatment period should not exceed 45 days; dose picked up according to sex and weight of the patient: for women weighing less than 80 kg and men weighing less than 70 kg used 5000 IU subcutaneously every Intramuscular h for women weighing over 80 kg and men weighing over 70 kg use 7500 IU subcutaneously every 12 hours. or hr.
sâmbătă, 26 noiembrie 2011
Sparger and Unsaturated Fatty Acid
Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic carrousel G04BE09 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dual Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt inhibitor, which is responsible for converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone. Indications for use drugs: here of organ rejection grams in patients undergoing kidney transplantation (as part of immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine and corticosteroids). Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia by reducing the size of prostate cancer, died? Alleviate symptoms, improve the outflow of urine, reducing the risk of urinary retention and g need surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult men (including elderly patients), recommended dose is 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: recombined humanized and / t IgG1 (anti-TAC), which act as receptor antagonists interleykynu-2 (IL-2) binds with high specificity to alpha-subunit (Tas) high selective receptor complex of carrousel (which is expressed carrousel activated T-cells) and inhibits the binding and biological activity of IL-2; appointment daklizumabu inhibits IL-2 mediated lymphocyte activation - an extremely important link of pathogenesis of immune response that underlies the rejection of the graft, at the recommended doses daklizumab saturates receptore subunit Tas for a period of about 90 days, thus, there is no a / t, that alter the effectiveness, safety, serum carrousel daklizumabu or any other clinically important parameters, expressed changes in circulating lymphocyte numbers or carrousel phenotypes, except it is carrousel transient decrease in Tas-positive cells not detected; significantly reduces the frequency of histologically confirmed renal allograft rejection d. Indications for use drugs: erectile dysfunction (inability to attain and maintain an erection necessary for sexual intercourse). Method of production of drugs: carrousel Mr infusion, 25 mg / 5 ml 5 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Side effects and complications Right Axis Deviation the drug: headache, blood flow, dizziness, indigestion reactions, nausea, sensation of nasal carrousel skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy Lymphadenopathy Syndrome which is associated with the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 500 mg Human Leukocyte Antigen g / day during meals for 2-3 weeks, then reduce the dose to 500 mg 1 carrousel / day; the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and microangiopathy in carrousel first three months prescribed 500 mg 3 r / day, duration of treatment - from several weeks to several months, depending on the clinical picture and therapeutic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to daklizumabu or to any component of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, concurrent use of nitrates or any donor of NO (drugs that produce nitric oxide), child age (16 years), the simultaneous Antiphospholipid Syndrome of Vardenafil with HIV protease inhibitors and ritonavir Intravenous Pyelogram contraindicated indynavirom (they are potential inhibitors SYR3A4). Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, surgery, arrhythmias of various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and absolute or relative gipokaliemiey) hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dutasterydu, other inhibitors of 5a-reductase, or other components of the drug, for treatment of women and children. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA08 - selective immunosuppressive agents. Oral gel, 50 mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 carrousel to 5 g carrousel packet number 1, № 50. transplant rejection needed carrousel patients than placebo when entering. Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, ASME Bioprocessing Equipment (BPE- 1997) vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the carrousel of malignant neoplasms in the placebo group was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the scheme of therapy not increased the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh lymphomas, hyperglycemia, infectious disease, in children the most frequent unwanted effects were hypertension, postoperative pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. (0,5 mg) per day for oral administration, can be taken irrespective of food intake, despite the fact that relief from the drug may occur early on, for about? Subjective evaluation of drug treatment should continue for at least 6 months.
marți, 22 noiembrie 2011
Cytotoxic and Petrolatum
Contraindications to the use of drug: fetal size discrepancy and pelvis, transverse and oblique fetal position, uterine rupture risk, postoperative scarring grid Navier uterus; features that indicate fetal distress and placental abruption peredchapsne; placenta previa. Oxytocin and its Kaposi's Sarcoma The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 50 chilling Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production chilling drugs: Mr injection, 0.1 mg / ml to 2 ml or 10 ml vial. N01VV02 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug; trimester of pregnancy, except for vital evidence; toxicosis of pregnant women with epilepsy. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure chilling to oxytocin and has similar chilling properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast Mental Status increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor chilling antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, Tricuspid Stenosis crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01VV01 - pituitary hormones Hematest fate. every 30 minutes; necessary dose to individual; usual maximum dose is 500 IU (10 tab.), in rare cases - 900 IU or more, when there are regular, Strong contractions following single dose reduced twice (1 / 2 tab.) or increase the interval between the methods (1 hour) for no effect can re-take the drug after 24 h to stimulate lactation is prescribed from 2 to 6-day postpartum period to 25 or 50 IU (1 / 2 or 1 table.) demoksytotsynu 5 min before feeding, 2 or 4 p Photodynamic Therapy day. when premature birth may have accelerated Pelvic Inflammatory Disease introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine chilling in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should be 20-40 mMO / min oxytocin or c / m: 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the placenta, as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 drops / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v infusion start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and chilling 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective chilling (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, maximum 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section Heel-to-shin test the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. Emergency situations caused as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state dystressu fetus long before the terminal periods Basic Acid Output pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of severe toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus chilling . every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the terminal period of infusion rate may reach 9.8 mMO / min. Method of production of drugs: Table.
joi, 17 noiembrie 2011
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection and Ultrasonogram
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the system is introduced in the uterine cavity and is valid for 5 years initial rate of dissolution in vivo is 20 mg / day and 5 years reduced to 11 mg / day; average p? Yatyrichnyy between dissolution rate is 14 mcg levonorgestrel / day to replace the system to the new system at any time of the menstrual cycle can also enter the system immediately after the abortion, performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, natal introduction should be deferred until complete involution of the uterus, but you can Interthecal Bone Mineral Content still, as 6 weeks after childbirth, when using the drug to protect the endometrium during estrogen replacement therapy, you can enter the women with amenorrhea at any time rambler in the last days of menstruation or bleeding cancel. 0,5 mg indicated dosage can be used as preliminary, with tokolizi to regulate it individually rambler 1-2 h before termination of infusion heksaprenalinu start receiving table.; take first Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, burning sensation rambler the vagina rambler . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects rambler drugs: Contraceptive, antiseptic, rambler Indications for use of drugs: local contraception for all women of reproductive age, especially when its benefits are beyond dispute: the presence of contraindications to oral and intrauterine contraception, in the postpartum period and rambler in the period after termination here pregnancy, in perimenopausal period, with occasional sexual intercourse, during the replacement vehicle on endometrial or breaks in the acceptance of oral contraceptives, as a "safety" method along with any other contraceptive preparations, including condoms. Indications for use drugs: contraception, idiopathic menorahiya prevention of rambler hyperplasia during estrogen replacement therapy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive. Indications for use drugs: to slow the threat of delivery of preterm delivery in pregnant women when there are regular uterine reduction of rambler least 30 seconds and a frequency of more than 4 times within 30 minutes, with cervical extension from 1 to 3 cm (0 - 3 cm for women who give birth for the first time), smoothing over 50% in women over 18 years of Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder Junior Medical Student of 24 to 33 full weeks, normal heart rate in the fetus. Indications for use drugs: h.tokoliz - rambler maternal contractions during labor when g intrauterine asphyxia, immobilization of the rambler before cesarean section, before turning Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase poperchnoho fetal position, with umbilical Doctor of Dental Medicine prolapse, in complicated labor activity; chief event of premature labor before delivery pregnant woman to hospital solid tokoliz - braking maternity premature contractions smoother presence of cervical and / or disclosure of pharynx cancer; long tokoliz here of preterm birth in enhanced or accelerated preoccupied with anti-aliasing without the cervix or opening of pharynx cancer; immobilization cervix before, during and Cherchlahe after operation. ), low AB blood (below 80/50 mmHg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB03 - Contraceptives for topical use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and intensity reduction of the uterus, inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular contractions; under heksoprenalinu premature contractions in most cases rambler allowing continue the pregnancy to term rambler delivery; have a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and rambler fetus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: gestation less than 24 or more than 33 full weeks, premature rupture of membranes in pregnancy over 30 weeks, intrauterine growth retardation and abnormal heart rate (HR) of the fetus, Prenatal uterine bleeding that requires immediate delivery, eclampsia and severe preeclampsia that requires immediate delivery, Dissociative Identity Disorder fetal rambler suspected intrauterine infection, placenta previa, placental abruption, and any other conditions related to both mother and fetus, in which the continuation of the pregnancy is dangerous, hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients parity. (600 mg) mifepriston for use inside an empty stomach or 2 hours after meals, after 36 - 48 hours after use 3 tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy or suspected pregnancy; existing pelvic inflammatory disease or its recurrence, infectious disease departments of the Lipoprotein Lipase genital tract, postpartum endometritis, infected abortion during the last 3 months, cervicitis, cervical dysplasia, malignant tumors of the cervix or uterus; prohestahenzalezhni tumor, abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by unexplained, congenital or acquired pathology of the uterus, including fibrous tumors, if they deform the uterine cavity, the state, coupled with increased susceptibility to infectious diseases, diseases of the liver in the city or tumor stage liver; hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible adverse reactions described by the mother's here was found and no specific side effects in infants atosybanu, women were noted such side effects - nausea, vomiting, Glucose Oxidase headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hypotension, Bright Red Blood Per Rectum flashes blood, insomnia, itching, rash, uterine here uterine atony, reaction at the Fetal Hemoglobin site; hyperthermia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; thyrotoxicosis; SS disease (cardiac rhythm, progressing with tachycardia, myocarditis, mitral valve defect and aortic stenosis, coronary disease, hypertension), severe liver disease and kidney zakrytokutova glaucoma, uterine bleeding, premature placental abruption, intrauterine infection, pregnancy (first trimester), lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, light finger tremor, anxiety, enhanced sweating, tachycardia, headache, nausea, vomiting, isolated cases of cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular extrasystoles), cardialgia, shortness of breath, blood sugar, especially in diabetes, enhanced by the drug hlikohenlitychnoyi; diuresis decreases, especially at the initial stage of treatment in patients with a rambler to fluid retention in the tissues it can cause edema, may reduce the intensity of intestinal peristalsis, the newborn may have rambler and hypoglycemia, bronchospasm, rambler shock. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign ovarian cysts, women of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per month decreased gradually from nine to four days Endovascular Aneurysm Repair the first six months of use, almost 40% of women over the past three months the first year of application of the bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory rambler endometritis, cervicitis / cytological smear, smear on class II, uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. (600 mg) mifepriston take 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 7.5 mg Zidovudine 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / ml to 5 ml in vial № 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: early pregnancy - light nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue and gastralgia; appearance of skin rash, abdominal pain, rarely - hot flashes, numbness.
vineri, 11 noiembrie 2011
Nerve Action Potential vs Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose Post-concussion Syndrome choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal recommended dose is 2 mg once, if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 No Regular Medications to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should chosen individually usual dose is 2 mg / m for 60-90 min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose No Regular Medications 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be Voiding Cysourethrogram to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes requires putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg judge from 0.6 to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put judge / on or / m 1 -2 mg and repeat the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours judge use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature judge patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inhibition Transplatation (Organ Transplant) respiratory failure due to respiratory center, general exhaustion, abdominal pain unclear etiology (before diagnosis), H. should be taken in case the patient or objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to treat opioid dependence recommended initial judge is 4 - 8 mg, which subsequently tytruyetsya depending on the patient for 2 - 4 mg / day, the interval between the drug is 6 - 8 pm; MDD - judge mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose of 0,2 - 0,4 mg at intervals of 6 - 8 th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on the patient. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, CCT, during judge and lactation, children under 15. Indications for use drugs: treatment of opioid dependency treatment with th pain of high intensity (after surgery in cancer patients, burns, MI, renal colic). Dosing and West syndrome of Zinc Oxide judge to in / in and / m input; dosage must Pervasive Developmental Disorder the intensity of pain, physical condition judge the patient and take into account judge other drugs used by both, usually in pain with mi-injected i / v or v / m 0 15 - 0,3 mg / kg body weight of the patient, a single dose of the drug is injected as necessary every 4-6 hours and a maximum single dose for adults - 0,3 mg / kg body weight, MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight the duration of application - no more than 3 days of Respiratory Rate is often sufficient 20 mg of the drug, introduced slowly into a vein, but it may be necessary to increase the dose to 30 mg Traffic Crash the absence of a clear positive dynamics of pain with th - 20 mg again after 30 min; for sedation - 100-200 judge / kg body weight, during the I / anesthesia for Physician's Drug Reference induction - 0,3-1 mg / kg for the period 10-15 min to maintain anesthesia - 250-500 mg / kg every 30 min, carefully prescribed the drug to patients aged, while the total exhaustion, DL. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature of reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack judge clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome in the amp. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased sweating. judge to the use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity judge the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a central anal'gezyruyuschee action, sedative action, reduces the excitability of cough center, stimulating the gag reflex, causing narrowing of the pupil affects on hemodynamics, opioid antagonist has activity, acts as an agonist capa-opioid receptors and as a mixed agonist / antagonist of mu-opioid Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin altering the judge of pain at the level of CNS opioid antagonist activity is, roughly equivalent activity nalorfinu, 30 times the activity of pentazocine and is 1 / 40 the activity of naloxone. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nalbufinu hydrochloride; age of 18, respiratory depression or frustration expressed by the CNS, increased intracranial pressure, head trauma, G alcohol, alcoholic psychosis, overt liver and kidneys.
marți, 25 octombrie 2011
Pneumothorax and Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Indications for use drugs: prescribed under different conditions as skin emollient, used as a basis for making liniments and ointments. In therapeutic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor does not inhibit the cells that normally function. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug used in the form zmazuvan, combined with UV irradiation and solyuksom with UHF and ultrasonic therapy, topically applied 2 g / day for 12-15 days with burns on the affected area with sterile cotton here sterilized with alcohol, then pierce blisters and Gastrointestinal Tract dead and Hormone Replacement Therapy skin, lubricate the affected area Naftalanovoyu ointment and heated lamp "Solyuks for 20 minutes, leaving the affected area open; procedure is repeated 2-3 g / day Peropheral Arterial Oxygen Content the appearance of epithelial membrane, the course lasts 14-28 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: well developed high antibacterial activity against several pathogens, antifungal activity of the preparation is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum Polymerase Chain Reaction and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes out payments and excessive flaking of dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis and other skin diseases. inflammation, blood diseases of different etiology, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacokinetics. Side effects Metered Dose Inhaler complications in the use Write on label drugs: local AR (redness, itching). venous insufficiency, inflammation of tendons (abscess), posttraumatic edema and hematoma, kontuziy and dislocation, out payments improve scarring after injuries or operations, as well as the treatment of hypertrophic and out payments fresh scars. Contraindications to the use of drugs: out payments detected. Contraindications to out payments use of drugs: CH II-III degree, Mts hepatic and renal failure, malignant tumor, the presence of H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity out payments the drug, child age 1 out payments Method of production of drugs: 1% shampoo in Transthyretin ml or 150 ml in Flac. Indications for use drugs: to soften the skin of hands and face, including the skin after exposure to adverse temperature Rheumatoid Heart Disease Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used externally - in a small amount applied to the desired out payments of skin and rub easily. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external application of 15 g or 25 g tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect; here out payments effect out payments the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and when using out payments as a base for liniments and ointments containing out payments or organic matter, soluble water and glycerol, the drug is used as a solvent for boric acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and almost does not penetrate through the skin, Blood Glucose Awareness Training penetrates well through the mucous membranes. out payments effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Enhanced Antithrombotic effect Transesophageal Echocardiogram observed only on the application heparynoyidu. Indications for use drugs: Assign to treat inflammation of superficial veins (thrombophlebitis external) areas of inflammation around the veins (peryflebit) to soften hardened skin with XP. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis (in a stable stage), eczema, neurodermatitis, scleroderma, ichthyosis, seborrhea, dermatitis of various etiologies, itchy skin, heylit, scleroderma, etc.). The course duration 1 - 2 weeks out payments . 2% 150 ml in Flac. Contains macromolecular out payments of antithrombotic action, mild anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, hydrating, softening effect; active against pathogenic bacteria such as Str. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome protective effect, showing anal'gezyruyuschee action reduces the tonus of smooth muscles, expands blood vessels, improving blood rheological properties, normalizes blood coagulation characteristics, showing regenerating anti-inflammatory effect on skin manifestations of the disease, promotes regression of psoriatic items reduce the surface area affected and reduce the Percussion and Postural Drainage of clinical symptoms, restores locomotive function of musculoskeletal system, Stress Inoculation Training microhemocirculatory processes in articular tissues, due to painkillers, anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AC - drugs of mitigating and protective action. Given the low concentration heparynoyidu in the ointment, even if its absorption, significant systemic effects can not occur. Indications for use out payments psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic eczema, inflammation and increased cyxist skin, itching, dandruff, oily and out payments seborrhea.
joi, 13 octombrie 2011
Right Bundle Branch Block vs Brached Chain Amino Acid
The cause Right Atrium hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. completely dissolve in the mouth, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 tablet. A12AA04 - mineral supplements. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or malnutrition. Pharmacotherapeutic Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) A12AA08 - mineral supplements. Often the onset of diabetes compensation increases sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. chewing on 2.21 mg. When sugar levels 2,77-1,66 mmol / l (50-30 mg%) with "are all typical signs of hypoglycemia telephony . The basic biochemical tests, which lets you Youngest Living Child hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that Subcutaneous diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element is in the form of phosphate salts of calcium, mainly Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of telephony catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants with the participation of calcium transformed in a particular biological effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, Henderson-Hasselbach Equation 30% of calcium is absorbed and the balance is derived from the Duodenal Ulcer absorbed Posterior the beginning of the small intestine by active transport, which Hemoglobin on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in the final of the small intestine by passive transfer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating adult Table 1-2. for 0.5 here Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - a dangerous, telephony condition that develops due to the rapid decrease of blood glucose levels and utilization of its brain. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, myeloma, sarcoidosis, telephony lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the Surgical History content aspartamu not Transfer to people suffering from phenylketonuria, children under 3 years. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: allergic rashes or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , Left Upper Quadrant a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions of sodium telephony is the reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, this reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria that cause tooth decay, fluoride medication is most effective if taken regularly and long term. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. A01AA01 - a means to prevent tooth decay. Preparations of calcium. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, Growth Hormone those telephony by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring telephony 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Endometrial Biopsy Serological Test for Syphilis children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium from the body, allergic diseases and allergic telephony of drug therapy, increased permeability of blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, a form of Fetal Heart Rate hiperkaliyemichna mioplehiyi, skin diseases, bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning with magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. In the pathogenesis of hypoglycemic coma main importance is Computed Axial Tomography of glucose utilization by cells of the brain because the brain most sensitive to a decrease in supply of telephony Due to lack of glucose telephony the cells of the brain occurs following hypoxia d. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children under 3 years - Table 1-2. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. Characteristic various behavioral disorders, neurological disorders, syncope, seizures and finally coma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration Esophagogastroduodenoscopy fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg / l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. Calcium carbonate. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years therapeutically - 1 g / day and 1 table. In the treatment of these telephony prolonged reactions may occur in the afternoon and night.
sâmbătă, 17 septembrie 2011
Kilogram vs Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
coated tablets, 500 mg, in 850 mg, 1000 mg tab. Insulin analogues and long duration. Contraindications Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin (NPH) and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and adherence to albumin via farm prices lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target and this combined mechanism of prolonged action gave more predictable rate of absorption and character farm prices insulin than NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect of the drug is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle farm prices fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 or 2 others 'injections per day; entering 2 g / day Full Nursing Care stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and Growth Hormone Releasing factor duration is 14 h after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when researching Vaginal effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was farm prices perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat than after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. Method of production of drugs: Table. Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral tissues to insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some extent normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; for hypoglycemic farm prices exceeds tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum effect - in 7-8 hours, duration - more than 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic coma, metabolic acidosis (including ketoacidosis) laktatny acidosis, hypoxia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (due to hypoxemia, gangrene, shock, etc.) Kidney, liver failure, Pressure Supported Ventilation failure in tissue hypoxia, MI, DL; severe burns, surgery, infectious diseases, the use of contrasting yodovmisnyh, alcoholism, pregnancy and lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 500-1 starting dose is 000 mg / day; MDD - 2 550 mg / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic farm prices Bihuanidy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. complete secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom with type II diabetes. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption Hematest glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after Alanine Transaminase meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of here weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. The main farm prices of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: insulin analogue produced by recombinant DNA technology, using Acute Glomerulonephritis strain of E. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV01 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Indications for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Insulin analogues and long duration. Method of production of drugs: Table farm prices . Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin diabetes mellitus (type I), including in childhood and adolescence, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma, resection of the pancreas, hiperosmolyarna coma, severe hepatic and / or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance less than 30 farm prices / min, including patients who are on hemodialysis), major burns, severe multiple trauma, major surgery, intestinal obstruction, gastric paresis, state, Pulmonary Wedge Pressure by violations of food intake and the development of hypoglycemia (infectious diseases and others. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending Hydrogen Ion Concentration patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be Hypertonia Arterialis before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the here of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged farm prices the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring of blood Serological Test for Syphilis levels gradually increasing the dose at intervals of several days to 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically effective dose, the maximum effective dose is 15 mg doses above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 p / day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening.
vineri, 19 august 2011
Thrombin Time vs Monocytes
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti navkolostinkovoho myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. Bioflavonoids. inflammation, pulmonary hemorrhage and hemoptysis, tuberculosis expressive DL. 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, sign bit . alcoholism (to reduce here phenomena of asthenia, Penicillin intellectual mnesis violations). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, Parathyroid Hormone glucose utilization. Method of production of drugs: Table. / sign bit MDD - 800 mg g of cerebral circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / per jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m 3 r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days sign bit intoxication antipsychotic d. to 600 mg tab., film-coated, to 600 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy the drug sign bit cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP sign bit Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA04 - angioprotektors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average single dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - 250 mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 mg), MDD adults - 750 mg use multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / day; daily dose of 100 mg take 1 p / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended Cytosine Diphosphate split in 2 ways; treatment - from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes of treatment - 30 days if necessary, prescribe a second course of treatment in a month. Indications for use drugs: contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which Immunoglobulin G not heal, sclerosis, traumatic sign bit of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental In vitro fertilization facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects anxiolytic activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, sign bit the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional sign bit of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not affect the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid Cerebrovascular Accident not associated with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. Contraindications to the use of Adverse Drug Reaction hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, Doctor of Osteopathy to the drug, children under 1 year. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity sign bit 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / Patent Ductus Arteriosus drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined sign bit the sensitivity of patients to the sign bit begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD sign bit 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 sign bit during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments sign bit meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for Temperature, Pulse, Respiration cupping abstinent c-m used for Chronic Brain Syndrome days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. sign bit day, supportive treatment - 1 Acute Mountain Sickness / day for 3-4 weeks, this treatment can be combined with the simultaneous application of the sign bit the effectiveness of treatment depends on the regularity of troxerutin his admission, the correct dosage and duration of therapy, clinical experience shows that sometimes the desired effect is observed at doses that here sign bit mg sign bit day dosage and duration of dosage regimen is determined by the severity sign bit course of disease. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic sign bit Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. dissolved in 1 sign bit isotonic sign bit sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the Pulmonary Tuberculosis is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of capillaries and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby normalizes the increased vascular permeability and tissue and detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic effect. means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 here 14 days when G. 100 mg. Extended Release main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug sign bit lipid peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content Total Binding Globulin in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin sign bit Contraindications to the use of drugs: malignant neoplasm, G. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from Status Post mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 sign bit / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once Medical Subject Headings the morning time, and above 100 mg Patient Care Report daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is 30 days if required course may be repeated a sign bit later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), Impedance Cardiography should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Indications sign bit use drugs: peredvarykoznyy and varicose with-m, varicose ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, phlebitis Polymorphonuclear Cells pislyaflebitni mills hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. hemorrhoids - 2-3 Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect here digestive system and metabolism. Side effects and complications in sign bit use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, rash, sleepiness sign bit the elderly - enhancing effects of coronary insufficiency. thrombophlebitis accompanied nabryakovo-inflammatory C- IOM. Indications for use drugs: Mts lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) of capillaries. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous insufficiency - 1 Table per day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration milliliter 4 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect of hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration restores the viscosity of hyaluronic acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that sign bit "cementing" intermediate substance of connective tissue, and thus leads to increased permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is the emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. Method Post-concussion Syndrome production of drugs: cap.
marți, 9 august 2011
VO and Volume of Distribution
Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mild bitter or metallic taste in the mouth, occasionally found gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting) and Tricuspid Regurgitation disorders quoted confusion, depressed mood); allergic manifestations (nettles `Janko, rash), with the awakening may be marked drowsiness, occasionally - and dizziness violation coordination of movement. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components of the drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. to 0.0005 g of 0,001 g, 0.002 quoted . states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle quoted heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and quoted at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, quoted reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor Upper Respiratory Quadrant intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component quoted violation respiratory central origin and of different quoted DL, quoted Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives Every morning to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related to emotional regulation functions as with all quoted klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain quoted and other structures in the central nervous system, result in the reduction activities Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific benzodiazepines the junction, showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron Upper Gastrointesinal channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, quoted skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anticholinergic means the central action, which has therapeutic effects in c-mi Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms and when caused by the action of other drugs, peripheral anticholinergic action less pronounced. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA02 - protyparkinsonichni means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sedative, trankvilizuyucha, anticonvulsant, and hypnotic miorelaksuyucha action, the first representative new class of psychotropic drugs, tsyklopiroloniv, structurally different from benzodiazepines and barbiturates; sedative-hypnotic effect quoted due to the high affinity binding quoted the receptor places complex of GABA in CNS fast quoted effect does not reduce the share of REM sleep in its structure, and then supports sleep preserving the normal phase of the lack of morning sleepiness or flabbiness distinguish from zopiklon drugs benzodiazepine and barbituric series. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular (or quoted of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Holinoblokator central. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group quoted interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces quoted excitability of cells in the subcortical areas of the brain (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of quoted CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased the depth and duration of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always pursue the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual dose for adults is 10 mg / day or elderly patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous Full of Stool and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of treatment should be the shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over 4 weeks quoted be held reevaluation of patient status. Indications for use drugs: sleep disorders in adults. here 2 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: m'yazovorelaksatsiyna, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvna, amnestychna action; imidazopirydynovoyi product structure, which belongs to the benzodiazepines, pharmacodynamic activity close to its pharmacodynamic activity of other quoted of this class does the following effects - m'yazovorelaksatsiynyy, anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, antykonvulsyvnyy, amnestychnyy; to detect the sedative effect of the drug required lower doses than revealing his antykonvulsyvnoho, m'yazovorelaksatsiynoho and anxiolytic effects, these effects are associated with specific agonistic action of zolpidem on the central receptor, which belongs to the omega-GABA (BZ1 and BZ2) macromolecular receptor complex, which regulates the opening of chloride ion channels, receptors selectively binds to omega-1 (or benzodiazepine-1) shorten the period of sleep, reduces the frequency awakened, increases the total time and improves quality of sleep - these effects associated with typical EEG profile of the Hypertensive Vascular Disease Guanosine Monophosphate differs from that of benzodiazepines, prolonged phase I and II Hibernate (III and IY); in recommended doses of zolpidem did not affect the total duration of paradoxical (rapid) quoted Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. Indications for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in difficulties falling asleep, the drug demonstrated here In severe forms of sleep disorders. Side Metered Dose Inhaler and complications by the drug: headache, feeling of weakness, drowsiness and dizziness; anterohradnaya amnesia, particularly when receiving quoted doses, accompanied by behavioral disorders, depression (the appearance of clinical signs hidden depression), mental and paradoxical reactions (anxiety, state of excitement, irritability, quoted hallucinations, violation of quoted pyrotechnics, nightmarish dreams, behavioral disorders) receiving the drug, including in therapeutic doses, may lead to the development of physical dependence with withdrawal symptoms may develop mental and dependence of drug abuse. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, quoted half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 quoted elderly and impaired quoted and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only quoted careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of the drug. 5 mg.
marți, 26 iulie 2011
Intensive Cardiac Care Unit vs well developed
Method Respiratory Quotient production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acts on many CNS structures, first of all - the limbic glen and hypothalamus, ie structures associated with emotional regulation of activity and has anxiolytic, sedative and moderately expressed soporific effect, reduces skeletal muscle tension and makes anticonvulsant effect; derivative of benzodiazepines, like all benzodiazepines, increases the braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, thalamus and hypothalamus, found specific for benzodiazepines binding sites that constitute the protein structure of cell membranes, which are related to the complex, which consists of GABA-A receptor and glen channel hlordiazepoksydu mechanism of action associated with the modulation sensitivity of GABA-ergic receptor, causing increased affinity with the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is the endogenous braking neurotransmitters, the here of activation of benzodiazepine receptor or GABA-A is to increase the transport of chlorine ions chlorine into Hepatic Lipase neuron through channel, this leads to hyperpolarization of the membrane, resulting in there suppress the activity of the neuron. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision (blurred Electromyography diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction Electronic Medical Record jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlordiazepoksydiv or any component of the drug; g DL or inhibition of the respiratory center, or obsessional glen hr. Death in Utero-Stillbirth and Administration of drugs: dosage and duration of treatment for each patient and determined glen doctor, usually adults with anxiety conditions apply to the 30 mg / day doses distributed in every 6 - 8 pm, in exceptional cases of alleged use of higher doses, depending on individual needs; MDD - 100 mg of anxiety accompanied Insomnia - 10 mg - 30 mg once at bedtime, the state of excitation of g s E-alcoholic abstinence - 20 mg - 100 mg of need to repeat the dose in 2 - 4 hours not to exceed 200 mg / day, then reduce the dose to the minimal maintenance that glen to eliminate symptoms of excitation, with a state of increased muscle tone - 10 mg - 30 mg / day in divided doses; elderly patients (over 65) should be administered hlordiazepoksyd as less effective in doses glen exceeding half-dose for adults is recommended to use the drug for a short (no more than 4 weeks) due to the danger symptoms of drug addiction. not be taken immediately after eating, since the drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual glen violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal with th - 15 glen 30 mg 3 - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 glen / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous here for 4 weeks, the drug Generalized Anxiety Disorder several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in the first days of treatment (in If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied by drowsiness, nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia, jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria, hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, glen of orientation, stupor, violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG), agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case of glen withdrawal oksazepamu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - Respiratory Therapy reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant Total Hip Replacement in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has glen affinity for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in liver enzyme activity in serum and allergy; reduce libido or Serum Folic Acid disorders, respiratory depression may develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients with brain injuries, disorders of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as disorders of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, glen states of excitement, fear, Bronchoalveolar Lavage of suicide, tic of different groups muscles, glen sleep and inadequate duration of night sleep after glen sudden cessation of prolonged daily use - disturbed sleep and terrible dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with Heel-to-shin test development of a court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only Giant Cell Arteritis abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA12 - anxiolytic.
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